GPT-5.4 Nano

OpenAI
GPT-5.4 Nano launch post cover

Cost/1M tokens

input
$0.20
cached
$0.02
output
$1.25
Context
400Ktokens
Released
8mo ago

Benchmarks

DeepSWE is the primary coding benchmark where an exact model evaluation exists. Arena leaderboards and other sourced evaluations appear below; missing scores are not zero.

How it ranks

Against its predecessor, similarly priced models and the models ranked around it.

DeepSWE 1.1

Best pass@1 per model · Higher is better

Not evaluated in DeepSWE 1.1

Arena Text

Best Arena rating per model · Higher is better

Arena #166

  1. 1435
    Beam 1.0 501B A23BSimilar price
  2. 1402
    Qwen3 235B-A22BNearby rank
  3. 1402
    Claude Sonnet 4Nearby rank
  4. 1401
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  5. 1400
  6. 1399
  7. 1391
    MiniMax M2.5Similar price
  8. 1378
    GLM 4.6VSimilar price
  9. 1358
    DeepSeek V3Similar price
  10. 1338
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor

+63 vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 3 of 4 similarly priced models

Arena WebDev

Best Arena rating per model · Higher is better

Not ranked on Arena WebDev yet

Arena Vision

Best Arena rating per model · Higher is better

Arena #95

  1. 1263
    DeepSeek V4.1 FlashSimilar price
  2. 1232
    MiniMax M3Similar price
  3. 1200
  4. 1199
  5. 1199
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  6. 1196
  7. 1193
  8. 1161
    GLM 4.6VSimilar price
  9. 1147
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  10. 1145
    Llama 4 MaverickSimilar price

+51 vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 2 of 4 similarly priced models

Arena Search

Best Arena rating per model · Higher is better

Not ranked on Arena Search yet

Arena Document

Best Arena rating per model · Higher is better

Not ranked on Arena Document yet

Agent Arena

Best IPS score per model · Higher is better

Not ranked on Agent Arena yet

ARC-AGI-2

Best score per model · Higher is better

#61 of 85

  1. 72.9%
    DeepSeek V4.1 FlashSimilar price
  2. 42.4%
    Qwen3.8 27BSimilar price
  3. 6.5%
    o3Nearby rank
  4. 5.9%
    Claude Sonnet 4Nearby rank
  5. 5.7%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  6. 4.9%
    Gemini 2.5 ProNearby rank
  7. 4.9%
    MiniMax M2.5Similar price
  8. 2.6%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  9. 0.0%
    Llama 4 MaverickSimilar price

+3.1 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 2 of 4 similarly priced models

FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private

Best score per model · Higher is better

#19 of 58

  1. 27.2%
    GPT-5 MiniNearby rank
  2. 26.2%
    Qwen3.6 PlusNearby rank
  3. 25.9%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  4. 23.1%
  5. 21.4%
    Kimi K2 ThinkingNearby rank
  6. 10.3%
    Qwen3.6 FlashSimilar price
  7. 8.3%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  8. 4.8%
    Gemini 2.5 FlashSimilar price
  9. 1.7%
    DeepSeek V3Similar price
  10. 0.3%
    Mistral Medium 3Similar price

+17.6 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 4 of 4 similarly priced models

FrontierMath-Tier-4-2025-07-01-Private

Best score per model · Higher is better

#16 of 46

  1. 8.3%
    Qwen3.6 PlusSimilar price
  2. 8.3%
  3. 6.3%
    GPT-5 MiniNearby rank
  4. 6.3%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  5. 4.2%
  6. 4.2%
    Claude Opus 4Nearby rank
  7. 4.2%
    Gemini 2.5 FlashSimilar price
  8. 2.1%
    GLM 4.6Similar price
  9. 2.1%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  10. 0.0%
    Qwen3.6 FlashSimilar price

+4.2 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 3 of 4 similarly priced models

FrontierMath-Tier-4-v2-Private

Best score per model · Higher is better

#57 of 72

  1. 29.3%
    GLM 5.3Similar price
  2. 26.8%
    DeepSeek V4.1 FlashSimilar price
  3. 17.1%
    Inkling SmallSimilar price
  4. 12.2%
    Kimi K2.7 CodeNearby rank
  5. 12.2%
    GPT-5 MiniNearby rank
  6. 12.2%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  7. 9.8%
    GPT-5.4 MiniNearby rank
  8. 4.9%
    Claude Opus 4.5Nearby rank
  9. 2.4%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  10. 0.0%

+9.8 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 1 of 4 similarly priced models

FrontierMath-Tiers-1-3-v2-Private

Best score per model · Higher is better

#58 of 87

  1. 68.8%
    GLM 5.3Similar price
  2. 67.4%
    DeepSeek V4.1 FlashSimilar price
  3. 46.3%
    Inkling SmallNearby rank
  4. 45.3%
  5. 44.9%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  6. 44.9%
  7. 42.8%
    Grok 4.3Nearby rank
  8. 27.7%
  9. 22.5%
    Qwen3.6 FlashSimilar price
  10. 20.0%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor

+24.9 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 2 of 4 similarly priced models

GPQA diamond

Best score per model · Higher is better

#91 of 161

  1. 90.9%
    MiniMax M3Similar price
  2. 90.9%
    GLM 5.3Similar price
  3. 83.3%
    Qwen3.6 FlashSimilar price
  4. 79.2%
    Claude Sonnet 4Nearby rank
  5. 79.0%
    Qwen3.5-9BNearby rank
  6. 78.5%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  7. 77.6%
    Seed 1.6Nearby rank
  8. 77.3%
    Claude Opus 4.1Nearby rank
  9. 71.2%
    DeepSeek V3Similar price
  10. 69.4%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor

+9.0 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 1 of 4 similarly priced models

OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025

Best score per model · Higher is better

#65 of 158

  1. 91.1%
    GLM 5.3Similar price
  2. 88.6%
    GPT-5.1Nearby rank
  3. 87.8%
  4. 87.8%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  5. 86.7%
    Qwen3.5 PlusNearby rank
  6. 86.7%
    Nemotron 3 UltraNearby rank
  7. 84.4%
    Qwen3.6 FlashSimilar price
  8. 81.1%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  9. 71.1%
    MiniMax M3Similar price
  10. 48.9%
    DeepSeek V3Similar price

+6.7 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 3 of 4 similarly priced models

SimpleQA Verified

Best score per model · Higher is better

#83 of 87

  1. 42.9%
    DeepSeek V4.1 FlashSimilar price
  2. 41.0%
    GLM 5.3Similar price
  3. 19.1%
    Inkling SmallSimilar price
  4. 15.9%
    Qwen3.6 FlashSimilar price
  5. 12.7%
    GPT-4.1 MiniNearby rank
  6. 11.7%
    GPT-5 NanoPredecessor
  7. 11.7%
    GPT-5.4 Nano
  8. 10.4%
    Gemma 4 31BNearby rank
  9. 8.3%

Level with GPT-5 Nano (predecessor) · Ahead of 0 of 4 similarly priced models

Not evaluated in DeepSWE 1.1 as of 2026-09-22. Results are only shown for exact model versions in the official dataset. Official leaderboard.

Reasoning effort

ARC-AGI-2

Score by reasoning effort · Higher is better

FrontierMath-Tiers-1-3-v2-Private

Score by reasoning effort · Higher is better

GPQA diamond

Score by reasoning effort · Higher is better

OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025

Score by reasoning effort · Higher is better

All published scores

  • Arena TextArena #1661401

    +63 vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • high140195% CI 1397 to 1405 · 61,636 votes
  • Arena VisionArena #951199

    +51 vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • high119995% CI 1192 to 1205 · 25,407 votes
  • ARC-AGI-2#61 of 855.7%

    +3.1 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • low1.5%
    • medium1.9%
    • high3.6%
    • xhigh5.7%
    Source:External evaluation via Epoch AIOriginal-source terms apply
  • FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private#19 of 5825.9%

    +17.6 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • high25.9%
  • FrontierMath-Tier-4-2025-07-01-Private#16 of 466.3%

    +4.2 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • high6.3%
  • FrontierMath-Tier-4-v2-Private#57 of 7212.2%

    +9.8 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • high12.2%
  • FrontierMath-Tiers-1-3-v2-Private#58 of 8744.9%

    +24.9 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • none4.6%
    • low20.4%
    • high44.9%
  • GPQA diamond#91 of 16178.5%

    +9.0 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • none55.6%
    • low72.2%
    • high78.5%
  • OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025#65 of 15887.8%

    +6.7 pts vs GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • none46.7%
    • low68.9%
    • high87.8%
  • SimpleQA Verified#83 of 8711.7%

    Level with GPT-5 Nano (predecessor)

    • high11.7%

Benchmark compilation: Epoch AI, Capabilities & benchmarking (CC BY attribution). Scores are converted to percentages and model names matched to the Vertical Tabs catalog. Individual evaluations are credited to their original sources. External results may carry separate licences and evaluation configurations; do not interpret scores from different harnesses as directly comparable.

Arena ratings: Arena (lmarena-ai/leaderboard-dataset), licensed CC BY 4.0. Ratings come from pairwise human votes and are only comparable within one leaderboard; the interval is Arena's 95% confidence interval. Model names are matched to the Vertical Tabs catalog.

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